The scale and impact of financial crime is enormous. The International Monetary Fund estimates that money laundering – disguising criminal proceeds as legitimate funds – accounts for between two and five per cent of the world’s economic output, or over $1 trillion per year.
Financial crime affects customers and their communities, often affecting vulnerable, lower-income groups and thus fuelling poverty and inequality. It is prevalent in all markets, but in developing countries it is particularly damaging because it impedes economic development. As for any bank, financial crime exposes us to reputational risk as well as financial loss.
To mitigate the risks, we concentrate on three key areas:
We apply our resources, systems and processes to the highest risk areas. In other words, our aim is to concentrate our efforts where they have the greatest impact in minimising the damage financial crime causes.
Once we identify relevant risks, our specialist teams design policies and controls to manage them. The specialist areas cover fraud, anti-money laundering and terrorist financing, bribery and corruption, financial sanctions, and market abuse. These controls are then implemented by the businesses. The internal policies that guide our work are available here.
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